What drove the evolution of endothermy?

نویسندگان

  • Michael S Hedrick
  • Stanley S Hillman
چکیده

The metabolic production of heat and high, stable body temperatures characteristic of birds and mammals was a major step in the evolution of vertebrate animals; however, the 1979 paper by Albert Bennett and John Ruben (Bennett and Ruben, 1979) represented a fundamental shift in thinking about the problem of the evolution of endothermy. They argued that endothermy based on thermoregulatory considerations alone (e.g. Bogert, 1949; Cowles, 1958) was not the sole selective advantage for endothermy and perhaps not the initial factor for its evolution. Instead, Bennett and Ruben postulated that the evolution of endothermy was directly linked to the selection for high levels of activity sustained by aerobic metabolism.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The evolution of endothermy and its diversity in mammals and birds.

Many elements of mammalian and avian thermoregulatory mechanisms are present in reptiles, and the changes involved in the transition to endothermy are more quantitative than qualitative. Drawing on our experience with reptiles and echidnas, we comment on that transition and on current theories about how it occurred. The theories divide into two categories, depending on whether selection pressur...

متن کامل

Evolution of endothermy in fish: mapping physiological traits on a molecular phylogeny.

Mackerels, tunas, and billfishes (suborder Scombroidei and Teleostei) provide an ideal taxonomic context in which to examine the evolution of endothermy. Multiple origins and diverse strategies for endothermy exist among these fish. Here a molecular phylogeny of the Scombroidei has been determined by direct sequencing of a portion of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. The distribution of endo...

متن کامل

New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds Evolution of Feathered Dinosaurs Growth and Physiology A new perspective on the origin of endothermy

A new hypothesis for the origin of endothermy in birds is discussed. I suggest extensive parental care provided the initial impetus for the evolution of endothermy. Among extant animals one of the most important functions of an endothermic metabolism is the incubation of embryos. Furthermore, I propose that extensive parental care is a key innovation that greatly influenced much of the homoplas...

متن کامل

Testing the Fitness Consequences of the Thermoregulatory and Parental Care Models for the Origin of Endothermy

The origin of endothermy is a puzzling phenomenon in the evolution of vertebrates. To address this issue several explicative models have been proposed. The main models proposed for the origin of endothermy are the aerobic capacity, the thermoregulatory and the parental care models. Our main proposal is that to compare the alternative models, a critical aspect is to determine how strongly natura...

متن کامل

Regional endothermy as a trigger for gigantism in some extinct macropredatory sharks

Otodontids include some of the largest macropredatory sharks that ever lived, the most extreme case being Otodus (Megaselachus) megalodon. The reasons underlying their gigantism, distribution patterns and extinction have been classically linked with climatic factors and the evolution, radiation and migrations of cetaceans during the Paleogene. However, most of these previous proposals are based...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of experimental biology

دوره 219 Pt 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016